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The tools we use

We work with multiple instruments and apply varying methodologies in our research.

This is an overview reach out if you like to know more and exchange with us.

 

Instruments

Broadband thermal infrared radiometers

We make use of radiometers installed on the field to acquire continuous radiometric surface temperatures. We calibrate them with blackbodies in a controlled laboratory setting. 

 

Heitronics thermal radiometers 

Heitronics radiometers allow for very high precision water, canopy, and sky temperature measurements to provide stable long-term cal/val datasets for satellite products, as well as for accurate LST monitoring. 

Goniometer laboratory experiments

By installing the TIR radiometer on our goniometer, we study temperature directionality effects in a controlled environment over artificial and real surfaces, such as micro-canopies.

Meteorological data

We measure continuous meteorological data on most of our sites to have a record of the climatic conditions affecting our thermal observations.

Thermal imaging cameras

Our thermal imaging cameras allow to acquire accurate radiometric temperatures over forests at a very high temporal resolution.

Optical, thermal and multispectral drone cameras

We make use of drone cameras to conduct high-resolution surveys. This requires a thorough characterisation of the cameras (especially for TIR) , as well as post-processing schemes and validation with in situ observations.

Airborne hyperspectral thermal observations

We make use of airborne Hyperspectral Thermal Infrared data from HyTES and TASI instruments, which feature 256 and 64 bands in the TIR domain, respectively, to study our sites at high spectral and spatial resolution. 

Satellite data

We use spaceborne TIR data to conduct large scale studies over the Arctic, Alpine lakes, debris-covered glaciers, and forests.

 

 

 

Methodologies

Experiments Observations Modelling
  • Satellite imagery analysis
  • Drone imagery analysis
  • Instrument calibration
  • Multi-scale data acquisition planning
  • Post-processing schemes
  • In-situ measurements in complex environments
  • Multi-directional TIR data analysis
  • 3D radiative transfer modelling using TLS-based virtual forests, optical and thermal infrared inputs 
  • 3D and 1D numerical models of lakes: Available on the AlpLakes and Simstrat operational web platforms in collaboration with other research groups in Switzerland
  • Cryosphere energy budget  modelling 
  • Scale effects modelling