ALPECOLE
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Alpine fauna: food ecology

 

Phytoproduction


 

How much phytomass is at the herbivores diposal?

Rocks and boulder fields harbour only sparce vegetation other than lichens and mosses. But a large grassland area and the timberline ecotone provide highly productive environments for herbivore species. Alpine vegetation is comparable to lowland vegetation regarding the monthly net primary production, but differentiates strongly in the length of growing season and thus in the annual net primary production.


 

Biome

Annual net primary production

Length of growing season

Monthly net primary production

Humid tropical forest

2.5 (1.8-3.0)

12

210 (150-250)

Temperate deciduous forest

1.2 (1.0-1.5)

  5

240 (110-300)

Boreal forest

1.1 (0.3-2.0)

  5

210 (60-300)

Tropical grassland

2.5 (0.2-4.0)

10

250 (70-400)

Temperate grassland

1.0 (0.2-1.5)

  6

170 (70-280)

Alpine vegetation of the northern temperate zone

0.4 (0.2-0.6)

  2

200 (100-300)


 

To become familiar with the specific alpine circumstances for plants see

b7

Plants and climatic stress

b8

Alpine plants and water

b9

Alpine plants and mineral nutrients

b10

Alpine plants’ carbon relations and growth

b11

Athmospheric influences

b12

Sex at high altitudes: plant reproduction

b13

Clonal growth and longevity in alpine plants


 

 

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29 August 2011
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