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Spectroradiometry as a Tool in Vegetation Analysis

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Alexander Damm

Rogier de Jong

Mathias Kneubühler

Keywords

Assimilation of RS Data, Model Inversion, Empirical Approaches, Support

Abstract

Much attention has been given to the application of remote sensing techniques in vegetation analysis from the time when such data first became available. A detailed knowledge about biochemical composition and structure of the vegetation cover is mandatory to take appropriate action in agricultural and forestry management. Vegetation cover characteristics are needed for precision farming purposes or ecological studies to optimize profitability, sustainability and protection of the environment.
Since measurements of canopy characteristics of agricultural crops using conventional field sampling methods are time-consuming and expensive, the use of remotely sensed hyperspectral data bears a high potential for extraction of biochemical and biophysical parameters. Hyperspectral data not only accounts for the spatial variability of the surface but also expands the spectral domain. It allows to relate measured spectral radiance to the chemical composition of vegetation as well as to the biophysical characteristics.

In the domain of hyperspectral vegetation analysis, SpectroLab's aims are as follows: